IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 ,ISSN : 2319-1473

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IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
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"Submissions Open For Vol. 14,Issue 6, May - June, 2026"


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IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
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IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
"Submissions Open For Vol. 14,Issue 6, May - June, 2026"


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IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
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Effect of Tree Hedgerow Pruning on Maize Yield in Santa, Cameroon

Neba Derick Akume; Suh Christopher; Mbarga Amougou Manga; Ngome Ajebe Sone Francis; Fornkwa Victorine Yaya; Lendzemo Venasius
Hedgerow intercropping or alley cropping is an agro forestry practice where perennial, preferably leguminous trees or shrubs are grown simultaneously with arable crops. Both crops and trees are continually changing due to environmental conditions and management techniques that affect both the trees and crops. The effectiveness of a such a system depends on the successful management of light competition, nutrients and water management between woody species and crops. The main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of tree hedgerow pruning on maize yield. The trial was conducted in Santa, Cameroon in a Randomized complete block design (RCBD) having four replications of five treatments each. The treatments were a control(without trees) and four multipurpose tree species viz: Calliandra colothyrsus , Leucaena leucocephala , Acacia angustissima and Gliricidia sepum. The maize variety used was COCA due to its adaptability to the Western Highlands of Cameroon. Tree performance and maize grain yield data were recorded in each plot and analyzed using ANOVA. The trial was monitored for four years. The first year involved the installation of the tree hedges while the subsequent years involved maize intercropping. Results showed that there was a significant increase at 5% level of students t test in maize yield due to soil improvement with pruning of all tree species compared to the control. Overall results showed that Acacia angustissima and Calliandra callothyrsus are suitable tree species for alley cropping in the Western Highlands of Cameroon, owing to their excellent performance in growth and biomass production as compared to Leucaena leucocephala and Gliricidia sepum.
Select Volume / Issue:
Year:
2015
Type of Publication:
Article
Keywords:
Acacia Angustissima Calliandra Colothyrsus; Gliricidia Sepum; Hedgerow; Leucaena Leucocephala; Maize
Journal:
IJAIR
Volume:
3
Number:
6
Pages:
1750-1756
Month:
May
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