IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 ,ISSN : 2319-1473

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IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
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IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
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IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
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A Study Whether Blood Serum Mineral Levels in Ruminants Serve as an Indicator of Their Dietary Status

B. M. Bhanderi; M. R. Garg; P. L. Sherasia
A study was conducted in 10 male crossbred calves (HF x Jersey) to examine the mineral levels in blood serum during different time interval of the day, maintained under similar dietary and management conditions. Animals were maintained on normal feeding regime for 120 days, following which their blood samples were collected at 8:30, 10:30, 12:30, 14:30, 16:30, 18:30 and 20:30 hours of the day, for estimation of various macro and micro-minerals in blood serum. It was observed that the levels of various macro and micro-minerals in blood serum kept fluctuating throughout the day. The peak levels of calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), sulphur (S) and potassium (K) were observed between 8:30 and 10:30 hours of the day, whereas, magnesium (Mg) and sodium (Na) attained peak levels after 18:30 hour. Similarly, copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) attained peak levels between 10:30 and 12:30 hours of the day. Peak levels in blood serum for manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co) and selenium (Se) were found to be highly variable from animal to animal at different hours of the day. By taking blood serum sample at random during a particular time of the day, while the levels of only certain minerals may be seen attaining peak levels, others may be at a much lower concentration than the critical levels. Based on such observations, it is misleading to judge the dietary status of minerals, as most of minerals are tightly regulated in the animal system through homeostatic mechanism. The results of the study indicated that levels of macro and micro-minerals in blood serum of ruminants cannot be considered as an indicator to reflect their dietary status.
Select Volume / Issue:
Year:
2015
Type of Publication:
Article
Keywords:
Blood Serum; Minerals; Dietary Status; Crossbred Calves
Journal:
IJAIR
Volume:
4
Number:
1
Pages:
128-133
Month:
July
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