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Effective Agricultural Management Practices for Farmers through Field Farmers’ School Programmes - A case Study in Chikkaballapura district, Karnataka (Indi
- Sreenivasa; Dr. J. S. Chandrashekar
- Over the last few decades’ Indian agriculture, farmers followed many indigenous technologies in the integrated management of crop production. These integrated farming systems were not only economically, socially and environmentally feasible but also sustainable. Moreover, indigenous technologies existing knowledge are declining fast due to the modernization of agriculture and lack of interest of young people to learn the traditional knowledge from the old agriculture practitioner. So the documentation and conservation of the knowledge is essential. In order to retain these technologies among farming communities, the government of Karnataka conducted Farmers’ Field Schools (FFS) through the Community Based Tank Management Consultancy Project from the University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore in four taluks of Chikkaballapura District, Karnataka in selected tank commands renovated by Jala Samvardhane Yojana Sangha (JSYS, a World Bank sponsored project).The study was conducted with the objective of identifying and analyzing the cost and returns of FFS demonstrated crops and studying the impact of FFS on the socio-economic condition of farmers and its sustainability of practice. The different random sampling technique was used to select 60 farmers from four selected tank commands and due care was taken so that the majority were interviewed. Primary data were collected through the questionnaires consisting of both personal and closed interview method types are used, well designed annexure schedules tables designed for the study purpose. Partial budgeting techniques and tables were making used for the computation of means and percentages to present the data regarding the costs and returns and to study the impact of FFS on the income of sample farmers in the study area. In first stage, four taluks i.e. Chintamani, Shidlagatta, Bagepalli and Gudibande of Chikkaballapure Districts were selected for FFS and selected tank commands were chosen. FFS showed how rational use of inputs and recommended cultivation practices in the same farmers’ fields could enhance farmers’ incomes. To educate farmers regarding modern production technologies, efforts were made through FFS by adopting IPM and INM techniques. These technologies not only enhanced resource productivity but also conserved natural resources. Based on this lesson, extension agencies should make necessary arrangements to provide technical guidance for agricultural enterprise as a whole to increase productivity in the tank commands. Thus FFS has emerged as a new channel for communicating information to the agriculture community.
- Select Volume / Issue:
- Year:
- 2015
- Type of Publication:
- Article
- Keywords:
- Azospirillumin; Community Based Tank Management; Farmers Field School; Integrated Nutrient Management; Integrated Pest Management; Jala Samvardhana Yojana Sangha
- Journal:
- IJAIR
- Volume:
- 4
- Number:
- 1
- Pages:
- 164-168
- Month:
- July
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