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IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
"Submissions Open For Vol. 14,Issue 6, May - June, 2026"
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IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
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Journals Published by TimeLine Publication Pvt. Ltd.
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Submissions open
IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
"Submissions Open For Vol. 14,Issue 6, May - June, 2026"
Successfully Published
Volumes / Issues
Mail your paper at E-mail:
IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
submit2ijair@yahoo.in , submit@ijair.org
Journals Published by TimeLine Publication Pvt. Ltd.
IJECCE , IJEIR , IJAIR,
IJAIM , IJRAS , IJISM ,
IJIRES , IJASM , IJRIES,IJAHVS
https://timelinepublication.com/
Submissions open
IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
"Submissions Open For Vol. 14,Issue 6, May - June, 2026"
Successfully Published
Volumes / Issues
Mail your paper at E-mail:
IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
submit2ijair@yahoo.in , submit@ijair.org
Journals Published by TimeLine Publication Pvt. Ltd.
IJECCE , IJEIR , IJAIR,
IJAIM , IJRAS , IJISM ,
IJIRES , IJASM , IJRIES,IJAHVS
https://timelinepublication.com/
Submissions open
IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
"Submissions Open For Vol. 14,Issue 6, May - June, 2026"
Successfully Published
Volumes / Issues
Mail your paper at E-mail:
IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
submit2ijair@yahoo.in , submit@ijair.org
Journals Published by TimeLine Publication Pvt. Ltd.
IJECCE , IJEIR , IJAIR,
IJAIM , IJRAS , IJISM ,
IJIRES , IJASM , IJRIES,IJAHVS
https://timelinepublication.com/
Submissions open
IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
"Submissions Open For Vol. 14,Issue 6, May - June, 2026"
Successfully Published
Volumes / Issues
Mail your paper at E-mail:
IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
submit2ijair@yahoo.in , submit@ijair.org
Journals Published by TimeLine Publication Pvt. Ltd.
IJECCE , IJEIR , IJAIR,
IJAIM , IJRAS , IJISM ,
IJIRES , IJASM , IJRIES,IJAHVS
https://timelinepublication.com/
Submissions open
IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
"Submissions Open For Vol. 14,Issue 6, May - June, 2026"
Successfully Published
Volumes / Issues
Mail your paper at E-mail:
IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
submit2ijair@yahoo.in , submit@ijair.org
Journals Published by TimeLine Publication Pvt. Ltd.
IJECCE , IJEIR , IJAIR,
IJAIM , IJRAS , IJISM ,
IJIRES , IJASM , IJRIES,IJAHVS
https://timelinepublication.com/
Submissions open
IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
"Submissions Open For Vol. 14,Issue 6, May - June, 2026"
Successfully Published
Volumes / Issues
Mail your paper at E-mail:
IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
submit2ijair@yahoo.in , submit@ijair.org
Journals Published by TimeLine Publication Pvt. Ltd.
IJECCE , IJEIR , IJAIR,
IJAIM , IJRAS , IJISM ,
IJIRES , IJASM , IJRIES,IJAHVS
https://timelinepublication.com/
Body Condition Score, Rectal Temperature, Respiratory, Pulse and Heart Rates of Tropical Indigenous Zebu Cattle : A Review
- I. H. Kubkomawa; O. O. Emenalom; I. C. Okoli
- The objective of the study is to review the reference values of body condition score, rectal temperature, respiratory, pulse and heart rates of tropical indigenous zebu cattle. The purpose of condition scoring, therefore, is to achieve a balance between economic feeding, good production and good welfare. Cattle rectal temperatures have, also, been used in detection and management of diseases and changes in the state of cows' estrus, heat stress and the onset of calving for decades. It is important for a farmer to know the normal values of these physiological parameters to enable him take proper management decisions. These physiological parameters are good indicators of nutritional and health status of animals. Calving ease increased with age, parity, health and body condition score of a dam. Poor body condition score also affect rectal temperature, respiratory, pulse and heart rates. It is also associated with reduced income per cow, increased post-partum interval, weak calves at birth, low quality and quantity of colostrum, reduced milk production, increased dystocia, and lower weaning weights. Farmers should watch closely for any deviation of these physiological parameters from the normal values and should able to take appropriate action when abnormalities are observed.
- Select Volume / Issue:
- Year:
- 2015
- Type of Publication:
- Article
- Keywords:
- Body Condition Scores; Physiological parameters; Pastoral; Cattle; Tropics
- Journal:
- IJAIR
- Volume:
- 4
- Number:
- 3
- Pages:
- 448-454
- Month:
- November
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